ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Headings
ACHAEA (Achaia), a good surname out-of Demeter whereby she was worshipped from the Athens from the Gephyraeans who had emigrated thither side Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Is. mais aussi Osir. p. 378, D.)
AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), good surname from Demeter, produced by Anthela, in which she is actually worshipped not as much as which identity, as it is actually the spot out-of conference with the amphictyons of Thermopylae, and because sacrifices had been accessible to this lady from the starting away from every fulfilling. (Herod. vii. 2 hundred ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)
ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the spender off merchandise, a surname supplied to Gaea and also to Demeter, the second out-of which got a temple below it name within Phlius in Attica. (Paus. we. 31. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)
ANTAEA (Antaia), a good surname off Demeter, Rhea, and you can Cybele, most likely signifies a deity whom son could possibly get strategy for the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. 40. 1; Apollon. i. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)
BRIMO (Brimo), the brand new annoyed or even the scary, takes place since the a great surname of many divinities, for example Hecate or Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. advertising Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) The newest Scholiast on Apollonius (l. c.) gets a second derivation regarding Brimo away from Bromos, so that it would make reference to new crackling of one’s flames, while the Hecate was conceived hit a burn.
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CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), a good surname away from Demeter or away from the woman nursing assistant and you may companion, or of Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 3 hundred, to your Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)
CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), the new fruitbearers, a beneficial surname from Demeter and you may Cora, lower than which they was basically worshipped during the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § 3.) Demeter Carpophoros appears to have been worshipped in Paros together with. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, we. p. forty-two.)
CHAMYNE (Chamune), a good surname away from Demeter from inside the Elis, that was derived sometimes on the world having launched (chainein) at that place for Pluto, otherwise in one Chamynus, so you’re able to whom the building out of a forehead out-of Demeter on Elis are ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § step one.)
CHLOE (Chloe), the latest flowering, an effective surname out of Demeter the newest protectress of one’s green industries, who’d a haven during the Athens conjointly with Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. we. twenty-two. § 3; Eustath. advertising Horn. p. 772.) This surname could be alluded so you’re able to whenever Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) calls the girl Demeter eu Chloos. (Compensation. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Respecting the newest event Chloeia, discover Dict. regarding Ant. s.v.
CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The new goodness with the wonderful sword otherwise possession. Within this experience it is put as the a surname otherwise trait of many divinities, including Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you may Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. within the Cer. 4.)
CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), could possibly get suggest the fresh subterraucous, or perhaps the goddess of the earth, which is, new protectress of one’s industries, whence it’s used due to the fact a beneficial surname from infernal divinities, such Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. 35. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. 2. 8), and Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), however, particularly from Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) While the name, in the example of Demeter, scarcely need reason, yet , mythology applies one or two stories to account fully for it. Considering one of them, Clymenus and you may Chthonia, the youngsters from Phoroneus, depending in the Hermione a retreat away from Demeter, and named the woman Chthonia regarding the title of a single of founders. (Paus. ii. step three.5. § step 3.) Based on a keen Argive legend, Demeter on her behalf wanderings came to Argolis, in which she is sick-received because of the Colontas. Chthonia, his child, was let down with her father’s carry out, and you may, whenever Colontas and his awesome family was indeed burned because of the deity, Chthonia is carried out of by the lady to Hermione, in which she depending a retreat to Demeter Chthonia, and instituted brand new event of Chthonia within her honor. (Paus. ii. 35. § 3; Dict. off Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)